Counseling and Mental Illnesses - 2039 Words

Since the time of the earliest civilizations, humans sought guidance and help from others regarding mental illness. The Ancient Greeks were the first to scientifically understand the causes of mental illness and propose rudimentary techniques as remedies. During the 20th century, mental illness experienced significant medical reform, creating a new idea that involved the mentally ill attending therapy sessions led by an experienced and educated therapist or counselor. Over the centuries, counseling therapeutic techniques, education, and employment evolved and will continue to adapt to the latest societal needs. Early civilizations, including, the Greeks, Chinese, Hebrews, and Egyptians, believed that mental illness occurred because a demon took possession of the victim’s body. To avoid further possession, leaders or healers performed exorcisms. The exorcisms’ purpose was to make the host body so unbearable, accomplished by either flogging, starvation, prayers, and vomiting induced drugs, that the demon would leave (Lundy 13). Around 900 B.C., a Greek physician named Hippocrates proposed an intuitive theory regarding the causes of mental illness. He theorized that abnormal behavior resulted from traumatic brain injury or disease. He also believed that heredity and social stresses were other causing factors (Lundy 14). Two thousand years later after Hippocrates’ death, rudimentary medical schools and physicians developed new remedies stemming from Hippocrates’ influence.Show MoreRelatedMental Health Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagescollege administration on the growing mental health issues among students, one dean shared â€Å"Students bring more and more nonacademic issues to campus †¦ we are becoming a secondary social service agency† (Levine Cureton, 1998). 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