First American Industrial Revolution - Free Essay Example

The first American Industrial Revolution started in the late 1700s and went all the way through the mid-1850s. Though the revolution started in Britain it eventually made its way to America. Samuel Slater is often given credit for the start of the American industrial revolution in light of the fact that he opened the first industrial mill in the U.S. The economy also began to rapidly change due to so many new things being invented, as well as the constant social and economic advances. The Industrial Revolution is what caused a shift from handmade to machine-made products, this large amount of increased productivity and efficiency brought a higher standard of living. (Alchin, Linda) The Embargo Act of 1807 is what pushed America to the realization of the need for economic independence. The Embargo Act prohibited exports and limited all foreign trade. This had a huge impact on American society and took a toll on the American economy. Nonetheless, this helped benefit America in the way that the lack of foreign goods forced the United States to start producing their own goods, thus furthering the independence of the United States. Following the Embargo Act was the War of 1812, the second battle between Britain and the United States. Before the War of 1812, the United States depended heavily on foreign countries, but due to the Embargo Act of 1807 that would no longer be possible. This conflict established the factors America lacked and emphasized the necessity for changes in transportation and communication. (Causes and Effects) Because of this severe need for improvements in things all across the board countless amounts of new products were invented. From the Lowell System, which reformed the textile industry, to inventions like the Cotton Gin, which revolutionized the cotton industry, all these inventions helped shape the society we live in today. This was a time of immense innovation and many of the products seen today are byproducts of these inventions from the Industrial Revolution. The Lowell System, created by Francis Cabot Lowell, was a result of the thought that all steps of manufacturing should be done in one place. It created a way to control the structure of labor by hiring women between the ages of 15 and 35. A typical workday for these women lasted about 12 hours and they were also encouraged to educate themselves while working at the mills as well as participate in intellectual activities. These educational opportunities were provided to help workers move onto better jobs after they were finished working at the mills. This system was specifically designed to minimize the dehumanizing effects of industrial labor by doing things such as paying in cash, hiring young adults instead of children, and offering employment for only a few years. (What Was The Lowell System) In 1793, Eli Whitney invented the Cotton Gin which changed the cotton industry forever. Before the Cotton Gin, the process of farming cotton was difficult. Cotton needed to be picked by hand and then the seeds needed to be separated from the cotton also by hand. This was a very vigorous and time-consuming process. With the Cotton Gin they could just put the cotton in the machine and turn a handle and the seeds would be separated from the actual cotton. This invention allowed farmers to make cotton their main crop and furthermore made cotton a cash crop. Cotton became (HOW MUCH MORE PROFITABLE) and cotton production became much more efficient too. The cotton gin became so popular that it massively increased the demand for slaves and land. (27 Industrial Revolution) Though the sewing machine itself was not invented by Elias Howe, he patented the first lockstitch sewing machine. This machine combined three of the main elements from sewing machines that had been previously invented. The Lockstitch sewing machine aided in the mass production of sewing machines and clothing. Howe’s invention revolutionized the sewing industry, it freed women from some of the dullness of their everyday lives, as well as made it possible for the people of America to own more than one piece of clothing. This prompted one of the most significant expansions of the manufacturing industry and created millions of jobs, specifically for women in the advancing world. (Elias Howe) As a result of all these technological advances, America realized they needed a more efficient way to communicate. In 1844, Samuel Morse created one of the first forms of long-distance communication in the Telegraph. The Telegraph would transmit messages to a receiver, then that receiver would have to interpret the messages produced from the machine because they were in morse code. This innovation allowed the news media and the government to communicate much more quickly. The Telegraph also produced the first wire news service, The Associated Press. (The Invention of the Telegraph) With so many things changing in the United States, there were two more advances in the farming industry. The McCormick Reaper and the Steel Plow revolutionized the farming industry. The McCormick Reaper, created by Cyrus McCormick, sped up the process of harvesting wheat and other small crops. This saved immense amounts of time, and also saved a lot of labor that would have needed to be done. The amount of wheat that could be harvested before limited food supply and the actual size of the farm, but the McCormick Reaper helped get rid of those restrictions. (Cyrus McCormick) John Deere invented the steel plow in 1837. He created this plow due to the fact that the soil in the west was very different than that in the east, and all the wooden plows kept breaking. This Steel Plow was the first step towards modern farming equipment. John Deere revolutionized the farming industry by developing and marketing the worlds first Steel Plow. (John Deere) There were also advances in transportation during the industrial revolution. Two of the most popular ways for transportation was by waterway and by road. Transportation by waterway was very inexpensive which helped with westward expansion. Canals were widened and deepened which made it easier for boats to pass. The Erie Canal was Roads were greatly improved as well, with turnpikes being created to help make transportation simpler. These advances made travel safer and allowed the transportation of goods to be more efficient. (Industrial Revolution Research) All of these inventions played a huge role in the history of America. The North and the South were impacted very differently though. Many factors like population, geography, social structure, job opportunities, and labor force are what differentiated the North from the South. These factors and different beliefs are what drove a wedge between the two regions. In terms of population, the Norths population seemed to increase much more than the Souths population did. Due to the influx of immigrants coming over to America and settling in the North the South did not see nearly as much of an increase in the population. The South did not have the same employment opportunities that the North had to offer. While the South was made up of mainly white Americans and enslaved Africans, the North had immigrants coming in from places like Ireland and Germany and settling in New York City, Chicago, and Boston. As the divide between the North and South became more distinct so did the change in geographical features. The North started to focus more on infrastructure and the expansion of cities due to the increasing population. The population nearly doubled between 1820 and 1840 because of the increasing urbanization during the Industrial Revolution. The South, on the other hand, mostly consisted of farms and was a very agrarian society. Cotton, the Souths cash crop, was creating soil exhaustion and is what developed the need for westward expansion. The Social Structure in the North and South also differed greatly. In the South, the gap between the rich and poor sharply increased. At the top of the white Southern Hierarchy was the planter elite, which made up less than 1% of the society. Smaller farmers who did not own slaves were at the bottom. The majority, or 76.1% of people in the South, were non-slaveholders. (US History) In the North, the middle class began to emanate. Before, there were two major classes in the North: aristocrats and low-income commoners. The middle class consisted of people who had extra money to spend on unnecessary goods that would in turn help boost the economy. The rising middle class also had larger amounts of free time to spend working on reforms. Depending on where you live, in the North or the South, the job opportunities were also very different. The North had places like textile mills and factories. They had more opportunities for jobs as a result of factories specializing in the division of labor or dividing a job into many small tasks. This process needed more workers, creating more jobs. The North produced more machinery and tools. The South had a smaller range of job opportunities because they mostly focused on the production of cotton, which eventually became very profitable. In the North, the majority of people worked in factories. Because factories only required simple repetitive movements, unskilled labor was on the rise. The number of Americans working in the manufacturing industry increased by 800%, between the years 1820 and 1840, for the reason that working in a factory could be considered unskilled labor. The South became more dependent on slave labor with the invention of the Cotton Gin. Slaves were very expensive, which made the valuable, and the southerners could not afford to have them working in the dangerous conditions of a factory. (A.U.C.) Without the Industrial Revolution, America would not be the same today. So many of these things played a huge role in making America what it is today. From the technology to the structure of society, the First Industrial Revolution had such a large impact on the U.S. This Revolution created accelerated urbanization in America. Before the 20th century only 6% of the population lived in cities, but following the 20th century, 46% of Americans lived in cities. The more industrialized the United States becomes the fewer people live on farms. In 1790, 90% of Americans lived on farms, but today only about 2% of people still live on farms. Those numbers show just how much our economy and the social aspects of our country has changed. (The Industrial Revolution in America) Another major impact of the industrial revolution was that Labor Unions were formed. They were formed because of the poor working conditions and the extremely low wages that the workers underwent. The workers that currently belong to a labor union earn about 20% more than workers that do not belong to a union performing the same job. Union workers also receive raises on a regular basis and benefits such as health, retirement, and paid sick leave. Child Labor laws also came into effects because of the harsh working conditions young children were put into. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1838 was a law put into place to establish the 40 hour work week and is still in effect today. (Matus, Douglas) The middle class is also something that was a product of the Industrial Revolution. The middle class is considered the largest of the three classes in todays society. Middle-Class families in the 1800s could afford to send their children to school, which lead to the emphasis we put on education for children today. In the 1800s, the middle class also had extra free time which allowed them to focus more on reforms, like the Womens Suffrage in 1921 and Mental Health Reforms. Family dynamics changed as well before the Industrial Revolution the whole family worked to make a living. But as the revolution went on that changed and the men would go out to earn money for the family while the women would stay home and take care of the house and the children. (Class History) This Revolution increased the social and economic divide between the North and the South as well as impacted the united states forever. It modernized so many industries and helped form the united states that we know today.

Autobiography as a person in colonial times - 1100 Words

Autobiography as a person in colonial times (Essay Sample) Content: My Life in America Your name Name of Professor School affiliation Date The most memorable days of my life were when I had just turned 16 years of age, and that was in 1716. The reason why this year is so memorable to me is because that was the first day I saw a black man. At this time of the year, the first group of black people arrived in Louisiana, (Taylor, 2013). My father, Jean Claude, later told me that we would have some of the black people working for us. We had large tracts of land which were prolific and there were a lot of profits after sales were made. The land sufficed to be our main source of income then as we started off on our new life in Louisiana. When my father left France for America, he had no idea where to go to. All he did was travel around and at last he felt that Louisiana was the place for him. The topography of the place must have attracted him, and he always wanted to be near so as to be close to the forests and be able to enjoy the view of the Mississippi river. They had already settled down when I was conceived, in 1700. My parents got married while in France but had sought a new life in America. Louisiana hadn’t been the best of the choices they had made, according to me, but as I grew up, I started getting used to it. So much was going on then, there were a lot of people coming in and out of America, both slaves and white settlers from other continents. As a young child, all I could do was be at my father’s side and listen to how he was planning to grow this and that, wanting to become a great man in the history of America. There was so much to learn from my father. He used to know so much that was going on in the outside world. For example, as much as my father wanted to become a farmer, there was nothing much going on in Louisiana in terms of economy, (World mark Encyclopedia of the States. 2007). My father used to tell us, that is, me and my mother, about the other settlers in Louisian a. The town was majorly full of us, the French. The other settlers were easily assimilated, especially the Germans who came from Switzerland. I remember when I was still very young my mother would tag me along on a special day which she said was to be spent between three people, her, God and I. I later came to realize that she was talking of church. At this time, there were several churches that were being put up. The Episcopal Church proved to have caught my mother’s eye and we spent the better part of our Sundays there, (Library of Congress, (2010). As usual, my father was out in the general public, trying to gather information about settlers, agriculture and the economy, and later on come to tell us about it. In 1716, I had already become a teen and I could easily witness things rather than hear them being narrated to me. Around this time, a lot of Germans had been brought to Louisiana to carry out farming. It didn’t take them long to prove that they were good in fa rming, (World mark Encyclopedia of the States. 2007). This really broke my father’s heart. He wanted to enjoy the success of the French. The only consolation he had was the fact that we were there to listen to him, give him the hope that he would make it one day. When it came to me, I never let him down. I was 16 years when I saw a black man ever in my life. Since then, I wanted to be like my father, collecting information. However, collecting information alone wouldn’t put food on the table. My father worked as a saw miller, the saw mill was powered by water. This was very economical considering that water was very abundant and there were very few saw mills that were available, (Lambert, 2013). Considering that I had now gotten used to the juicy stories my father used to tell us, I always accompanied him to the saw mill. While we were there, he would get busy but still amid the work, he would tell me everything that he saw fit for me to know, including how to run a sa w mill. Day in day out, he would give me the basic steps and it wasn’t long before I became competent enough to run it without his help. After a few months watching me, he left me to take over work at the saw mill. I would wake up very early so that I would be done with work early before heading to town and get all accounts of the day’s happenings. My mother was always at home, ensuring that we ate well and lived in a favorable environment. I had turned 18 and my mother influenced me to get baptized. Af...

Pros And Cons Of Technology - 1137 Words

Technology in the past three decades has developed at such an increasingly rapid rate that the last decade’s generation is defined as â€Å"being born in the technological age†. People born in the 1990s are considered the last kids to have known a life without smartphones and computer technology creeping into every aspect of their lives. There are pros and cons to technology, with most of the cons being discovered ever increasingly as people become more and more intertwined with their own personal devices. Overall, technology is good, but it has become the bane of developing friendships, increasing feelings of loneliness, isolation, and inability to focus and communicate properly. The internet opened a doorway which allowed people to connect with someone on the other side of the globe and with this came vast pros and cons. We’re able to search something up on our phones in the blink of an eye; find the answer to a difficult math problem or research the depths of the stock market all on one device. We don’t have to scour through dozens of books to find our answers anymore. We can learn anything at any time. We can also talk to anyone at anytime. We can do both of these things at the same time almost anywhere. However, too much of anything is a bad thing. According to the Huffington Post reporting on research done by the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, â€Å"The researchers analyzed and compiled the data, and the results revealed that intensive use of cell phones and computersShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Technology733 Words   |  3 PagesTechnology is a distraction â€Å"Among the worst offenders were students at Queen Mary University of London, where there were 54 instances of  cheating  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ two-thirds of which involved technology. At the University of Surrey, 19 students were caught in 2016, 12 of them with devices. Newcastle University, one the bigger institutions to provide data, reported 91 cases of cheating – 43% of which involved technology.† According to www.guardian.com Technology gets in the way of learning. The issue is thatRead MorePros And Cons Of Technology986 Words   |  4 PagesIs technology a curse or blessing? Technology has a dramatic effect on the way we gather and use information. It has impacted daily lives and changed the way people perceive and process information. Many articles have been written about the effects on humans of having so much information immediately available to them. Clive Thompson, a Canadian freelance a journalist and technology writer, discusses the pros and cons of technology use in his book â€Å"Smarter than you think: How Technology is ChangingRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Technology1591 Words   |  7 PagesYes: In the world we live in, technology is advancing everywhere from software to machines and even cooking utensils. Improvements to our lives, by technology, include electricity, medical technology, fast productions and, Access to information and education. Without technology the world would be different and it would leave us at a disadvantage. Imagine a world without internet where your teacher assigns you an essay to research nuclear fission. Without the internet, you would have to go toRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Technology1289 Words   |  6 PagesIs the technology in today’s world a positive advancement? Over the past few years technology has basically taken over our society. It isn’t just young people that use technology, it is all groups of people, that includes toddlers all the way up to elders. Technology is a major part of today’s society and makes many tasks a lot easier. One major issue with technology is that it’s abused and many people rely on it. Technology is â€Å"dumbing down† today’s society. Technology has not only been a benefitRead MorePros And Cons Of Technology874 Words   |  4 PagesModern humanity can hardly imagine life without technology. Technologies have become an integral part of people’s lives. Every day, people invent new devices or improve the existing ones. Humanity differs by their attitudes to new inventions. Some people believe that sophisticated gadgets are actually useful and necessary, while others concentrate on the negative impact on people and their lives. Similar technologies are specially created for performing the hardest and most monotonous work. EvenRead MorePros And Cons Of Technology1631 Words   |  7 Pagesof us wonder if technology is affecting society for the better, or for the worse. I believe there are major issues on the rise with today’s trending technologies. However, like most thing’s, there are both pro’s and con’s to the way technology affects our society. It has a way of giving us new exper iences, but in some situations technology can actually take away certain experiences. I’d like to explain my reasoning for those beliefs, and better explain that it’s not that technology is good or badRead MoreTechnology : The Pros And Cons Of Technology1668 Words   |  7 Pagespast 10 years technology has changed a drastic amount. Its now more common to have a smart phone then to have a flip phone. It’s also more common to text some rather then call them. Now there is a lot of benefits that can come from technology and I am a strong supported of using it, but its also important to use it the correct way. We all have to limit how much time we spend on technology and if you’re a parent its your reasonability to limit how much time your kids spend on technology. After spendingRead More The Pros and Cons of Technology Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Technology As far back as I can remember my family and I have taken advantage of technology. The types of technology have changed over the years, along with our usage and dependence on it. Technology is a fundamental part of our lifestyle, including both work and play. What is interesting is that we also have many friends who use very little technology in their day-to-day living. This drastic difference makes one wonder how necessary the technology really is, and whether orRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Technology Integration958 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology in K-12 Schools This article discusses the pros and cons of technology integration. 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Venezuela And The Political System - 1573 Words

VENEZUELA Venezuela is located on the north coast of South America. It is a very interesting country, since it possesses many unique attributes and resources that other countries in the region do not. There are several different systems that represent these resources and attributes. Major Kris A. Arnold (2006) states â€Å"PMESII is (sic) military acronym listed in several joint and service publications, which evolved from a systems perspective, and equates to the political, military, economic, social, infrastructure, and information systems of states. The acronym provides a starting point for identifying key interrelated systems of an adversary and facilitates analysis and kinetic and non-kinetic targeting†. Venezuela is an especially interesting case due to the political system in place, in addition to the unique economic power that the nation has. The political system in Venezuela is communist or socialist, depending on how one defines the terms and views the nation. The official name of Venezuela is the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, an allusion to the revolutions started by Simon Bolivar in many areas of South America. The majority of those countries are socialist or communist in their governmental systems. Nicholas Maduro is the current president, and can serve as president for as many terms as he wants. The United Socialist Party, or PSUV, is one of the major parties in the nation. The PUSV, formerly unchallenged in power, lost the most recentShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Venezuelas Political Risk Assessment?782 Words   |  4 PagesVenezuela’s Political Risk Assessment Venezuela’s current political and economic situation represents a threat to any foreign entity interested in establishing a business relationship with the country. The country’s economic decay began in 2015, after oil prices plummeted from $100 to less than $30 a barrel. Ultimately, the country’s earnings decreased from $80 billion in 2013 to $25 billion in 2016. (Plummer, 2013). 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Research proves that, Christopher Columbus discovered Venezuela in the year 1498 (Coleman, 2015, p.7). The country now consists roughly of about 33 million inhabitants, with about 23 states. Over the years Venezuela has had a large increase in crime in recent years and is now considered to be one of the most corrupt nations in the world. This is due to the extremely high murder rate and the problems in drug trafficking. Ultim atelyRead MoreIs Venezuela a Democracy? Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesOpinions about the state of democratic governance in Venezuela during the government of President Hugo Chà ¡vez Frà ­as have been polarized. Some critics come close to labeling it a dictatorship while others, his supporters, claim to be restoring a truly democratic regime to Venezuela. Venezuelan society is polarized along political lines and this climate does not help to consolidate liberal democracy. In such a context, it is easy to fall into simplistic, black and white views; however, it is importantRead MoreHomework Assignment1166 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions Chapter #2-Country Focus: Chavez’s Venezuela Page 42 Hill - Global Business Today 8th Edition Type each question and give answer below question. Answer the question consistent with the homework guidelines on page 4 of the syllabus. Management 470-International Business Management Fall 2014 Question 1: Under Chavez’s leadership, what kind of economic system is being put in place in Venezuela? How would you characterize the political system? (3 points) Under Hugo Chavez’s leadership

Christianity, Islam, And Buddhism - 1474 Words

religion is an organized collection of beliefs, cultural systems, and world views that relate humanity to an order of existence. Many religions worship one God. A God is a superhuman being or spirit worshiped as having power over nature or human fortunes. Like many religions, it has to be founded by someone who has had a revelation. Every great religion acknowledges revelation in the wide sense that its followers are dependent on the privileged insights of its founder or of the original group or individuals with which the faith began. In the essay I will explain how Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism were founded. Christianity is the world s largest religion, with over 2.4 billion adherents. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God†¦show more content†¦He brought the family back afterward and settled in the town of Nazareth, in Galilee. Jesus began his ministry at age 30 when he was baptized by John the Baptist, who declared him the Son of God. After baptism, Jesus went to the Judean desert to fast and meditate for 40 days and nights. The Devil tempted Jesus three times, once to turn stone to bread, another to cast himself off a mountain where angels would save him, and last to offer him all the kingdoms of the world. All three times, Jesus rejected the Devil s temptation and sent him off. Jesus returned to Galilee and made trips to other villages. During this time, several people became his disciples. Mary Magdalene became a disciple. He and his disciples traveled to a wedding at Cana in Galilee. The wedding host ran out of wine and Jesus s mother came to him for help. Jesus refused to intervene, but then he relented and asked a servant to bring him large jars filled with water. He turned the water into a wine of higher quality than any served during the wedding. Jesus continued preaching about the kingdom of God, the crowds grew larger and began to proclaim him as the son of David and as the Messiah. The Pharisees heard this and publicly challenged Jesus, accusing him of having the power of Satan. He defended his actions with a parable, then questioned their logic and told them such thinking denied the power of God, which only further hardened their resolve to work against him. Jesus

Shift From Fossil Fuel Should Be Made Mandatory - 1632 Words

Shift from fossil fuel should be made mandatory Imagine waking up everyday looking for an umbrella to protect you from the scorching sun and a breathing mask to put over your face to support you in breath clean air. Not only for a period of time but forever, because the air is heavily polluted and the sun is always super hot, that people only ventured out during night hours. These are some of the warning the environmental activist fear could be were we are heading as inhabitants of this planet earth. Many living organism depends on clean air to survive hence the balance of Oxygen, Carbon dioxide and other natural gases must be at a balanced ratio. For many people, who live in the industrialized countries find air pollution as part of our†¦show more content†¦The first reason why shift from fossil fuel should be mandatory, it is because, according to the research done by environmental scientist on global warming causes and effect. Experts warn the amount of carbon dioxide produced is increasing at an alarming rate, and man y applied methods to curb green house gasses and use of fossil fuel turned out to make less of a difference than common sense would suggest. (Lee Clark 1) As the world celebrates the year of forest, lead by the United Nation, to promote conservation. Thousand of square miles of woodland are being destroyed to make room for palm oil and soybeans plantations, cattle farming and urban dwelling suburbs. Deforestation threatens a delicate balance on earth atmosphere. Plant use carbon dioxide to synthesis their nutrient and in return releases oxygen. But with dead woodland on large acres of land, the amount carbon dioxide in the air keep rising threatening the Earth’s lungs and other living creature that depends on oxygen to survive. With this expansion of lands, many people tend to use car that uses gasoline and factory made products that are made by or with the help of fossil fuel. Ironically no clean air is pumped back to the atmosphere due to the

Linking Organizational Culture Structure â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Linking Organizational Culture Structure Strategy? Answer: Introducation In the present scenario, change management strategies are undertaken by organizations so as they can gain competitive advantage in the market. With the management of change, the company can easily modify its operational activities according to the demand and requirement(Alavi, Kayworth Leidner 2005). For the present report, the selected organization is British Petroleum (BP) one of the multinational oil and gas company that mainly indulge in activities related to exploration, refining, petrochemicals, renewable energy, etc. The report also will also focus on understanding the background to strategic change and how strategic change might be approached. On the other hand, the report will also assess different factors that act as driving force for implementing the strategic change within the organization. Models of strategic change There are various models of strategic change that might be used within the organization so that they can easily perform their operation accordant with the competitor activities. The most common used change model in the organization is Kurt Lewin change model that mainly engage in three stages unfreeze, movement and refreeze. The first stage is the unfrozen stage in which management recognize the need for change within the organization(Zheng, Yang McLean 2010). Under this stage, employee examines status quo. The second stage is movement in which management develops the new attitude and behaviour among the employees so that they can easily implement the change. The last stage in Kurt Lewin change model is the refreezing stage. Under this stage employees will stabilize the change and perform accordant with the new attitude and behaviour. Another useful model of strategic change includes Proscis ADKAR. This model indicates that effective change management mainly focuses on five goals such as awareness, desire, knowledge, ability, and reinforcement that support in the successful accomplishment of change within the organization. The five goals are described as follows- Awareness regarding need of change Desire to participate and support the change Knowledge regarding how to change Ability to implement change Reinforcement to keep change Relevance of models of strategic change to organization in UAE and global economic climate From the above-defined models of strategic change that is Kurt Lewin and ADKAR model, it has been evaluated that both of the models are relevant in managing change within British Petroleum (BP). With the help of implementing Kurt Lewin three-stage model, it benefits the organization in adopting the new culture and also supports their staffs and employees to gain the new behaviour and attitude so that they can easily resist the change(Balogun, Bartunek Do 2015). Along with this, through reviewing global economic condition within UAE (United Arab Emirates), it has been assessed that implementing Kurt Lewin change model also assist the organization to sustain in the environment and attain growth. On the other hand, another change model is Porscis ADKAR that is also consider as significant to BP in UAE as it allows the employees and leaders to focus on their activities that will ultimately result in driving individual change(Wirtz et al. 2016). Therefore, it is evaluated that both the change models are relevant to an organization in UAE as it assists the company to sustain in the competitive environment. The value of using strategic intervention techniques in organization Strategic intervention is considered as an active form of activities and actions that assist the organization in enabling proper communication. Different strategic intervention techniques are often used in British Petroleum so that management can easily implement the change. It mainly includes forming alliances within the organization, cultural change within the environment, etc. It has been further assessed that there is the significant value of using strategic intervention techniques in the cited organization as it supports the organization in managing and resisting the change correctly(Benn, Dunphy Griffiths 2014). Along with this, it also focuses on executing proper change without any hazard and risk. The need for strategic change in selected organization To succeed in the developed market that is United Arab Emirates (UAE) organization requires undergoing the change process. Different internal and external factors might result in bringing change within the organizational operation. For instance, BP in UAE needs to engage in change process due to their controversies related with damaging the environment, hazards to workers as well as other ineffective business practices(Van der Voet 2014). Therefore, to overcome the above activities BP requires implementing strategic change process that assists them to survive in the competitive environment. Apart from this, there are some other needs for implementing strategic change in the cited organization that is to gain competitive advantage. The need for strategic change in BP also enables them to be more focused. BP has been enjoying significant market share and also gain competitive advantage from its competitors through implementing change within the environment and learning the actual requirement of customers(Cabrey Haughey 2014). With the constant change, it has facilitated BP to adapt in any setting. For instance, leading oil and gas companies have undergone green to guard the environment and have turn out to be the big promoter for going green. The factors that are driving the need for strategic change Different factors are driving the need for strategic change within the activities of British Petroleum it mainly includes political and environmental factor. The operational activities of BP are primarily affected by environmental aspect within UAE. The company has indulged in deepwater horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico that has negatively affect the environment and different other resources(Tanner-McAllister, Rhodes Hockings 2017). To overcome such issues in UAE Company is required to follow the environmental standard to overcome the environmental issues related to wastage and pollution. Apart from this, with the technological up gradation, it is required by the business organization to undertake change management process. BP must be ready to engage in technological change and adopt such changes as it might result in improving their operational activities. For instance, with the advancement in technology, BP must engage in using new machinery and tools for drilling purpose(Cameron Green 2015). Along with this, BP has advanced their technology and engaged in practices so that they may easily find out the oil and gas. Therefore, environmental factor, as well as the technological factor both, are considered as driving factor the easily accomplishes the need for strategic change within British Petroleum. Resource implication of the selected organization not responding to strategic change It has been assessed that there are different resource implication of British Petroleum that results in not responding to the strategic change. If BP does not appropriately respond to the change, then it might adversely affect their resources such as it would influence the human resource that is the increase in employee turnover, layoffs, etc. Along with this, resource implication of BP not responding to strategic change would also impact the physical resources that are it affects non-current assets of the cited organization such as equipment, vehicles, buildings, etc. In order to manage change effectively within BP, it is required by human resource manager to implement different strategies that would result in enhancing change within the organization(Cameron Quinn 2005). For instance, training plays the significant role within the organization as it assists the employees and staff to get trained so that they may easily engage in responding to the strategic change. Develop systems to involve stakeholders in the planning of change Many organizations participate in developing the strategic plan for the organization and through which they have involved their stakeholders in the planning of change. Strategic planning must involve every employee as well as stakeholders of British Petroleum so that they may successfully plan the change(Kuipers et al. 2014). The primary system that is used to involve stakeholders in the planning of change within BP includes functional system. This system indicates that once the organization has attained the growth now, they must engage in dividing their responsibilities so that all stakeholders of BP can easily involve in the planning of change. On the other hand, another system to involve stakeholder is through playing it straight. Under this, the basic requirements of every stakeholder is kept in mind and present them with the required information which can benefit them to implement the change successfully(Coghlan, Rashford de Figueiredo 2015). Develop a change management strategy with stakeholders To manage successful change within the British Petroleum, management indulges in developing change management strategies with their stakeholders. A strategy is defined as the plan of action that supports organization in the long run with attaining the advantage in the competitive market through configuring the competencies and different resources with the major purpose to accomplish the expectations of stakeholders. With the advancement in technology and implementing technological change within British Petroleum management must develop an effective strategy with their different stakeholders so that it might also meet their needs and expectations. Thus, the key aspect in developing change management strategy is to analyze the different stakeholders within organization whom might be impacted with implementing the change(Kavanagh Ashkanasy 2006). Strategies for managing change within the cited firm must create visible short-term goals so that it might clearly review the change. Another developed change management strategy with stakeholder includes effective communication through which BP overcome the resistance to change in their operational activities. Evaluate the systems used to involve stakeholders in the planning of change BP has developed the system that is used to involve different stakeholders for successful planning of change within the organization. From the above-developed system it has been evaluated both the system has played the significant role in involving various stakeholders(Goetsch Davis 2014). It has been further evaluated that functional system within BP has resulted in dividing responsibilities within the organization that further involve more stakeholders for planning the change. It has been evaluated that with this system every stakeholder would play the active part in planning and managing the change. Along with this, matrix system must also be used to involve stakeholders in planning the change as under this system different personnel or stakeholders collaborate for accomplishing the specific task and activities. Thus, with the help of matrix organizational system management can easily involve different stakeholders in planning the change(Hayes 2014). Create a strategy for managing resistance to change To manage resistance to change among the staff and workers it is required by the management to create an effective strategy. Creating effective strategy would support the staff to overcome the resistance and accept change within the activities. The key strategy that is used for managing resistance to change includes enabling active participation and involvement of employees within the organization so that they may easily put forward their views regarding managing the change successfully(Jones, Jimmieson Griffiths 2005). Apart from this, the communication strategy is also formulated by management for managing resistance to change within the BP. With the effective communication strategy management would convey the reason for implementing the change within their operational activities. Develop appropriate models for change For implementing successful technological change in BPs operation management team must focuses on developing the appropriate model of change through reviewing the change management model framed by John Kotter. The change model basically focuses on eight different steps. Steps in model of change 1. Create urgency The first step in the change model is creating urgency through developing scenario that what will happen in the future. Therefore, allows employees to adopt change in their activities(Hrebiniak 2013). 2. Form a powerful coalition Second step in change is forming power coalition that requires support from leaders and managers within BP so that they together assist employees in bringing the change. 3. Create vision for change Another step in change model is creating vision for change that is it would result in enhancing the drilling and exploration process within BP that further result in reducing the manual work performed by their staff and workers. 4. Communicate the vision After that management team must communicate their vision to workers so that they must gain information regarding the change(Hon, Bloom Crant 2014). Along with this, communicating vision also results in changing the behaviour and attitude of employees within BP towards adopting the new technology. 5. Remove obstacles Another step is to remove obstacles through hiring change leaders so that they may easily determine the people who are resisting the change and their actual requirement. 6. Create short term wins Another step is to create short term wins so that they can motivate their employees and workers to implement change without help of others. BP analyzes the potential pros and cons of implementing new machineries and tools in the drilling process. 7. Build on change After winning the short term goals management team analyze the results and things that need to be improved further in order to build on change. 8. Anchor the changes in corporate culture the market The last step in the change model is to secure the adopted changes within the environment so that change in future might not impact the corporate culture. Plan to implement a model for change in the selected organization In order to implement model for change in British Petroleum management must focuses on devising a plan. The plan mainly consists of different steps such as Assess- The first stage in implementing model for change must focuses on assessing the impact of change within the organization. Plan- After assessing the impact of change, management must engage in planning the activities so that workers within BP can easily implement the change(Balogun, Bartunek Do 2015). Act- After planning the activities workers must engage in the practices that brings change within their operation. Evaluate- After putting all the activities into action management must engage in evaluating the result that is worker has implemented change successfully or not. Sustain- The last step in planning includes sustaining that is hold on to the activities so that it might not impact the future activities(Tanner-McAllister, Rhodes Hockings 2017). Develop appropriate measures to monitor progress in the selected organization British Petroleum has undergone different changes within their environment and operational activities with the principal aim to enhance the performance of the organization. Thus, to monitor the progress of implemented change within the organization management develop appropriate measures such as- Goal-based evaluation- Under this method; management of BP can easily monitor progress in the cited firm through assessing the result(Benn, Dunphy Griffiths 2014). BP management sets certain goals within the organization and accomplishes them through implementing the change. Therefore, at the end of the goal-based evaluation, BP management will review whether goals have been achieved or not. Conclusion From the above report it can be inferred that strategic change management is consider as an effective approach that supports the organization to change their activities accordant with the existing competitors. 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